Sergei Prokof'ev and Reinhold Glier Reinhold Glier just had completed his studies and graduated from the Moscow conservatory with the highest award, a gold medal, when he was asked by his teacher Sergei Taneev in January 1902, to teach the 10-year old Sergei Prokofiev. A very beautiful description about this is found in the book: "Prokofiev his life and times" by Natalia Savkina. (Paganiniana Publications Inc., New Jersey, USA, 1984, ISBN 0-86622-021-6). Sergei Prokof'ev* April 11, 1891 (April 23, 1891 new calendar) in Sontsovka + March 05, 1953 in Moscow |
In December 1901, the family went to
Moscow and to St. Petersburg again. At their friends' home in Moscow, the
Prokofievs met a young musician Yu. N. Pomerantzev. He promised to arrange for
them to be introduced to his teacher Taneev, who was "the very top
professor in Moscow."
The professor lived in a modest
apartment which a few years later he exchanged for another one just as modest.
When numerous visitors, mostly budding composers and pupils, pestered him too
much, he would hang a sign on the front door saying: "S. I. Taneev is ill
and does not see anyone. The bell is not working." Those were his working
hours. There was no such sign displayed on January 23; Sergei Ivanovich was
waiting for little Seryozha.
The
furniture was simple, even scant; the old grand piano was lighted by an oil
lamp. Mariya Grigorievna became nervous:
"There was an air of something
extraordinary, something unearthly about this room; the piles of music and
books, the solitude, the silence and even the benign voice of the host overawed
one, as if you were entering a temple."
Taneev
received the boy cordially and treated him to chocolate. Here are several
entries in his journal: "Around two o'clock, Yusha (Yu. N. Pomerantzev)
came for dinner. He brought a ten-year-old boy with him-Seryozha Prokofiev, who
is exceptionaliy gifted. He played his own compositions. He has an absolute
pitch, a recognition of chords and intervals." February 3. "I went
over to Yusha to tell him to send little Seryozha Prokofiev a message that I can
take him to a rehearsal." February 4. "Today, the rehearsal of my
symphony with the strings. I sat close to little Seryozha Prokofiev, explaining
to him all the details of score notation." February 6. "A rehearsal of
my symphony with the complete orchestra. Conussek Catoire, Yusha, the
Sabaneyevs, little Prokofiev, Eigess, Goldenveiser were there." March 1.
"At 1 o'clock, the rehearsal of the Litvinov concerto (Pyotr Ilyich
Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 2, part one in the original Version); . . . From
there, I went to Yusha's place, to test little Prokofiev on harmony."
Sergei Ivanovich recommended that a
professional musician be hired to stay in Sontzovka during the summer as
instructor to Seryozha. He found such an instructor, too - Reinhold Moritzevich
Glier, a young composer who had just graduated from the conservatory with a gold
medal. In June 1902 the whole family was
preparing excitedly to meet the teacher. Glier participated in many of the boy's childish games, treating his as yet uncomplicated theatrical amusements very seriously; the next summer, during Glier's second stay, they worked together enthusiastically on the composition of Seryozha s third opera, "The Feast During the Plague". |
Explaining musical forms and harmony, Glier roused the interest and the curiosity of his pupil. The method of becoming familiar with the basics of instrumentation was "picturesque enough": "While we were practicing the piano in the morning, he would spot a passage or a melody characteristic of one instrument or another in a Beethoven sonata or some other piece, and then stop and tell me that, if that piece were orchestrated, this strong-sounding triad would be played by three trombones, this pastoral melody, by an oboe, and this melodious middle note should be given to a cello". What both the pupil and the teacher loved most was improvisation. Glier executed colorful virtuoso improvisations on folk-song themes, while Seryozha preferred themes of his own.
Glier introduced a useful practice: an assignment, every month, to compose a short piano piece. The miniatures were called "songs" and usually were composed on the occasion of a major or minor holiday in the family, so many of them are dedicated to a person: "Dedicated to dear Papa by S. Prokofiev, 28.3. 1904," to "Aunt Tanechka", to "Godfather". He wrote twelve in a year, and from 1902 to 1906, there were 60. It was time to catalogue his own work...
A letter from Mariya Prokofieva to Sergei Tannev:
Most respected Sergei Ivanovich!
Recently, Reinhold Moritzevich has left our house, leaving the best memory behind him. He is
irreplaceable as an instructor. He has so much tact and patience! With his knowledge and love of
music, he could always get Seryozha interested and incline him to composition. Seryozha's
summer compositions, written under Reinhold Moritzevich's supervision, are quite different. One
can feel Seryozha has been set on the right track.
For all this I must express my deepest gratitude to you, most respected Sergei Ivanovich. My
husband and Seryozha join me. We all thank you very sincerely and with all our souls.
This year, I shall try to make arrangements so that we can go to Moscow twice, as you have
advised, a month before Christmas and a month after; meanwhile, we shall work on our own, I wish you the best; and, with the fullest and deepest respect for you,
sincerely yours
September 11, 1902
|
Of course, she succeeded in arranging a trip to Moscow a month before Christmas. In
November, Seryozha, now a year older, brought to Taneev seven songs and a symphony, the
crown of his creative achievement in the first summer of studies with Glier. It was played in
four hands, "he and I, Taneev doing humbly the left hand". Sergei Ivanovich praised the
symphony, but remarked in his usual mocking tone, "Bravo, bravo! But the harmonization is still
rather primitive. Mostly ... ha,ha .... the first and the fourth and the fifths steps!" The ambitious
boy was deeply mortified and remembered the "ha,ha" for quite a long time. Prokofiev later
linked, at least in part, his subsequent love for experimentation and innovation in the field of
harmonic language with that memorable visit to Taneev.
Autograph of a symphony made under instruction of Reinhold Glier. Dedicated (1945) "to Reinhold Moritzevitch on the wonderful day of his 70th birthday in memory of our first meeting in 1902". |
Sergei Prokof'ev with Reinhold Glier (center) and Dmitry Kabalevsky (left) 1945 in Ivanov |
|